ABBREVIATIONS

ac Alternating current
ACCEL Accelerometer or acceleration
ACE Acceptance checkout equipment
ACK Acknowledge
ACP Audio control panel
ACS Attitude control subsystem
A/D Analog to digital
AGC Automatic: gain control
AGE Aerospace ground equipment
AH Ampere hour
ALT Altitude
AM Amplitude modulation or ammeter
AMPL Amplifier
ANL Analog
AOA Angle of attack
ARS Attitude reference subsystem
ASCP Attitude set control panel
ASI Apollo standard initiator
ATT Attitude or attenuator
AUTO Automatic
AUX Auxiliary
AVC Automatic volume control
BAT Battery
BCD Binary coded decimal
BCN Beacon
BECO Booster engine cutoff
BMAG Body-mounted attitude gyro
BPC Boost protective cover
bps Bits per second
BTU British thermal unit
BU Backup
BUR Backup rate
CB Circuit breaker
CCFT Controlled current feedback transformer
CCTV Closed-circuit television
CCW Counterclockwise
C&D Controls and displays
CDF Confined detonating fuse
cfm Cubic feet per minute
CG Center of gravity
CHAN Channel
CAT Circuit
CL Centerline
CLM Core logic module
CM Command module
CMC Command module computer
CMD Command
C/O Checkout
CO2 Carbon dioxide
COAS Crew optical alignment sight
COAX Coaxial
COI Contingency orbit insertion
COMM Communications
COMPR Compressor
COMPEN Compensator
COND Condenser or conditioner
CONT Control
CPLR Coupler
CPS Cycles per second
CRYO Cryogenic
CSC Cosecant computing amplifier
CSM Command and service modules
CSS Computer subsystem
C&W Caution and warning subsystem
CW Clockwise or continuous wave
CTE Central timing equipment
CWG Constant wear garment
D/A DigitaI to anaIog
DAC Digital-to-analog converter
DAP Digital autopilot
DB Deadband
db Decibel
dc Direct current
DECR Decrease
DEG Degree
DEMOD Demodulate
DET Detector or digital event timer
DISCR Discriminator
DRI Data rate indicator
DSE Data storage equipment
DSIF Deep Space Instrumentation Facility
DSKY Display and keyboard
E Elevation angle
ECA Electronic control assembly
ECO Engine combustion or engine cut
ECS Environmental control subsystem
ECU Environmental control unit
EDA Electronic display assembly
EDS Emergency detection subsystem
ELECT Electronic
ELS Earth landing subsystem
ELSC Earth landing sequence controller
EMER Emergency
EMI Electromagnetic interference
EMS Entry monitor subsystem
EMU Extravehicular mobility unit
ENC Encode
ENG Engine
EOS Emergency oxygen system
E&PL Entry & post-landing
EPS Electrical power subsystem
ERR Error
ETR Eastern test range
EU Electronic unit
EVA Extravehicular activity
FC Fuel celI
fc Center frequency
FCSM Flight combustion stability monitor
FDAI Flight director attitude indicator
FDT Full duplex teletype circuit
F /F Flip-flop
FHS Forward heat shield
FLT Flight
FLSC Flexible linear shaped charge
FM Frequency modulation
FOV Field of vision
CQR Flight qualification recorder
fs Full scale
FSK Frequency shift-keyed
FWD Forward
G Gravity
GA Gyro assembly
gc Gigacycles
G&C Guidance and control
GDC Gyro display coupler
GET Ground elapsed time
GFE Government-furnished equipment
GMBL Gimbal
GN2 Gaseous nitrogen
GND Ground
GNCS Guidance, navigation, and control subsystem
GPI Gimbal position indicator
GSE Ground support equipment
GSFC Goddard Space Flight Center
ha Apogee altitude
H2 Hydrogen
He Helium
HF High frequency
Hg Mercury
HGA High-gain antenna
HI High
hp Perigee altitude
HR Hydrogen relief or hour
HTR Heater
Hz Hertz (cycle per second)
IC Intercom
ICDU Inertial coupling data unit
IECO inboard engine cutoff
IF Intermediate frequency
IFN In-fiight maintenance
IGA Inner gimbal angle
IGN Ignition
IMP Impulse
IMU Inertial measurement unit
INCR Increase
IND Indicator
INV Inverter
IPB Illuminated push button
IPS Instrumentation power subsystem or inches per second
IRIG Inertial rate integrating gyro
ISOL Isolation
ISS Inertial subsystem
IU Instrument unit
JETT Jettison
kbs Kilobits per second
kc Kilocycles
kHz Kilohertz
KOH Potassium hydroxide
KSC Kennedy Space Center
kw Kilowatt
LAT Latitude
LCC Launch Control Center
LDEC Lunar docking events controller
LEA Launch escape assembly
LEB Lower equipment bay
LEM Launch escape motor excursion module, old name for lunar module)
LES Launch escape subsystem
LET Launch escape tower
LEV Launch escape vehicle
LF Low frequency
LH2 Liquid hydrogen
LHEB Left-hand equipment bay
LHFEB Left-hand forward equipment bay
LM Lunar module
LMK Landmark
LO Low
LOR Lunar orbit rendezvous
LOS Line of sight, loss of signal
LOX Liquid oxygen
LSB Lower sideband
LSC Linear-shaped charge
LSSC LM separation sequence controller
LV Launch vehicle or lift vector
MAN Manual or manifold
MAX Maximum
MAXQ Maximum dynamic pressure
MCC Mission Control Center
MDC Main display console
MDF MiId detonating fuse
MED Medium
MESC Master events sequence controller
MGA Middle gimbal angle
mHz Mega Hertz
MIKE Microphone
mil 1/1000
MIN Minimum
ML Moldline
MMH Monomethylhydrazine
MNA Main bus A
MNB Main bus B
MOD Modulator
MOT Motor
MS Motor switch
MSC Manned Spacecraft Center
MSFC Marshall Space Flight Center
MSFN Manned Space Flight Network
MTVC Manned thrust vector control
mv Millivolt
mw Milliwatt
N2 Nitrogen
NAV Navigation
NB Navigation base or narrow band
NEG Negative
NEUT Neutral
n.mi. Nautical mile
NO. Number
N.O. Normally open
NON-ESS Non-essential
NORM Normal
NRZ Non-return to zero
NSIF Near-Space Instrumentation Facility
O2 Oxygen
OCDU Optics coupling data unit
OECO Outboard engine cutoff
OGA Outer gimbal angle
OH Hydroxyl ion
O/L-RC Overload - reverse current
OMNI Omni-directional
OPT Optics
OR Oxygen relief
ORDEAL Orbit rate drive electronics Apollo LM
OSC Oscillator
OSS Optics subsystem
O/V Overvoltage
OXID Oxidizer
PA Power amplifier
PAM Pulse amplitude modulation
PB Push button
PCM Pulse code modulation or pitch control motor
PCVB Pyro continuity verification box
PDM Pulse duration modulation
PF Pulse frequency or powered flight
PGA Pressure garment assembly
PH Phase
pH Hydrogen ion concentration
PIPA Pulsed integrating pendulous accelerometer
PLBK Playback
PLSS Portable life support system
PM Phase modulation
PMP Premodulation processor
POS Positive
POT Potentiometer
PPM Parts per million or pulse position modulation
PPS Pulses per second
PRF Pulse repetition frequency
PRI Primary
PRN Pseudo-random noise
PROP Propellent
PS Pressure switch
PSA Power servo assembly
PSI Pounds per square inch
PSIA Pounds per square inch absolute
PSIG Pounds per square inch gauge
PSK Phase shift-keyed
PSO Pad safety officer
PTT Push to talk
PU Propellant utilization
PUG Propellant utilization gauging
PWR Power
PYRO Pyrotechnic
R Range
RAD Radiation dosage or radiator
RC Rotation control or range command
RCDR Recorder
RCS Reaction control subsystem
RCSC Reaction control subsystem controller
RCV Receive
RCVR Receiver
RECO Rough engine cutoff
RECT Rectifier
R&D Research and development
REG Regulator
REGEN Regenerator
REL Release
REV Reverse
RF Radio frequency
RFI Radio frequency interference
RGA Rate gyro assembly
RHC Rotation hand control
RHEB Right-hand equipment bay
RHFEB Right-hand forward equipment bay
RJD Reaction jet driver
RJ/EC Reaction jet and engine control
RMS Root mean square
RNG Range
RNDZ Rendezvous
ROT Rotation
RT Rendezvous radar transponder
RSI Roll stability indicator
RSO Range safety officer
RTC Real-time command
RTV Real-time television
RUPT Interrupt
RZ Return to zero
S/C Spacecraft
SCE Signal conditioning equipment
SCI Scientific
SCO Subcarrier oscillator
SCS Stabilization and control subsystem
SCT Scanning telescope
SEC Second or secondary
SECO S-iVB (third stage) engine cutoff
SECS Sequential events control subsystem
SENS Sensitivity
SEP Separation or spacecraft electronic package
SEQ Sequencer
SIG Signal
SLA Spacecraft-LM adapter
SLOS Star line of sight
SM Service module
SMJC Service module jettison controller
SNSR Sensor
SOV Shutoff valve
SPEC Specification
SPS Service propulsion subsystem or samples per second
SSB Single sideband
STBY Standby
SW Switch
SXT Sextant
SYNC Synchronization
TB Talkback indicator
TC Translation control
T/C Telecommunications subsystem
T/D Time delay
TEC Transearth coast
TEI Transearth injection
TEMP Temperature
TFL Time from launch
THC Translation hand control
TIGN Time of ignition
TJM Tower jettison motor
TLC Translunar coast
TLI Translunar injection
TLM Telemetry
TMG Thermal meteoroid garment
TPAC Telescope precision angle counter
T/R Transmit-receive
TRNFR Transfer
TTE Time to event
TV Thrust vector or television
TVC Thrust vector control
TVSA Thrust vector position servo amplifier
TWR Tower
TWT Traveling wave tube
UCD Urine collection device
UDL Up-data link
UDMH Unsymmetrical dimethyl hydrazine
UHF UItra high frequency
UPTL Up-link telemetry
USBE Unified S-band equipment
U/V Undervoltage
V Voice, volt, or velocity
VAC Volts alternating current
Vc Circular velocity
VCO Voltage-controlled oscillator
VDC Volts direct current
VGP Vehicle ground point
VHF Very high frequency
VHF/AM Very high frequency/audio modulated
VM Voltmeter or measured velocity
VO Initial velocity
VOL Volume
VOX Voice-operated relay
VSWR Voltage standing wave ratio
W/G Water-glycol
WMS Waste management system
WPM Words per minute
WTR Western test range
XC Command module station
XCVR Transceiver
XDUCER Transducer
XFMR Transformer
XMIT Transmit
XMTR Transmitter
XPONDER Transponder
XS Service module station
ZN Zinc
DELTA/P Differential pressure
DELTA/V Differential velocity

Copyright 1997-2005 by John Duncan
Comments and questions welcome. All photographs contained on these pages are the author's, unless otherwise noted. No unauthorized reproduction without permission.

Last update: August 2002